Business model

Set Up an Investment Brokerage

An investment brokerage introduces, arranges or executes investment transactions for clients, and in the UK this activity is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

This page is for entrepreneurs, experienced financial services professionals and existing businesses that want to launch an investment brokerage in the UK. It explains what is involved, what you need in place before you take on clients, and how to build a pipeline of qualified enquiries.

SET UP A is a business launch and growth platform. We map out what setting up an investment brokerage involves and connect you with the compliance, legal, formation, banking, accounting, insurance, technology and marketing partners you are likely to need. Regulatory permissions, legal advice and audit work are carried out by appropriately authorised firms, not by SET UP A.

What does it take to set up an investment brokerage?

The components below are the ones that determine whether the business trades profitably, not just whether it exists.

Regulatory permissions
Arranging or dealing in investments is a regulated activity in the UK. Most founders either apply to the FCA for direct authorisation or operate as an appointed representative of an authorised principal firm while they build scale. Direct authorisation takes longer and demands more evidence; the appointed representative route is faster but means operating under someone else's permissions and oversight.
Corporate structure and capital
You need a UK limited company, a clear ownership structure, adequate financial resources for the permissions you hold, and a business plan that stands up to scrutiny. Senior individuals must be approved to hold controlled functions and must evidence relevant competence.
Proposition and product access
Decide precisely what you broker, who your clients are (retail, professional or eligible counterparty), and how you access product. Terms with providers, platforms and counterparties determine both your margin and your speed to market.
Operations and technology
Client onboarding, identity and source of funds checks, suitability and appropriateness processes, record keeping, financial promotions sign-off, complaints handling and reporting all need an owner and a system. Most of this is a CRM plus specialist tooling, not spreadsheets.
Distribution
A brokerage without distribution is a licence with no revenue. Your acquisition model — organic search, paid media, referral, introducer networks or existing client base — should be designed before launch, not after.

Who is this for?

Experienced financial services professionals
Advisers, brokers and desk heads who already understand product and client servicing and want to own the economics.
Existing regulated firms
Businesses adding an investment brokerage arm to an existing permission or entity.
Entrepreneurs with distribution
Founders who already control audience, data or a customer base and need the regulated capability alongside it.
Operators expanding into a new vertical
Businesses in adjacent sectors — property, wealth, insurance, fintech — adding brokerage revenue.

What do you need to get started?

Only the categories that genuinely apply to this business model are listed.

Requirements to set up an investment brokerage in the UK
RequirementWhat it involves
Business structureUK limited company, shareholder agreement, bank account, accounting and appropriate professional indemnity cover.
Regulatory routeDirect FCA authorisation or an appointed representative arrangement, with named approved individuals and a compliance framework.
TechnologyCRM, client onboarding and KYC/AML tooling, document management, secure communications, call recording where relevant and reporting.
Website and brandA credible website with clear service pages, compliant financial promotions, tracked enquiry forms and analytics.
Customer acquisitionA defined mix of SEO, paid search, content, partnerships and outbound, with attribution from first click to funded client.
Professional partnersCompliance consultants, financial services solicitors, accountants and insurance brokers who work with regulated firms.
PeopleApproved individuals, client servicing, operations and — as you scale — a dedicated compliance resource.

Building your website

For a regulated brokerage the website is a credibility test as much as a marketing asset. Prospective clients, introducers and counterparties will check it before they speak to you, and any communication that invites investment activity is a financial promotion that must be fair, clear and not misleading.

A brokerage website should carry clear service pages for each thing you broker, a plain explanation of how you are regulated and who you work with, tracked enquiry routes, and page structure that search engines and AI systems can parse. Speed and mobile performance matter: most first visits are mobile, and slow pages lose high-value enquiries.

  • Website development built around enquiries, not decoration
  • Conversion optimisation on the pages that carry commercial intent
  • SEO foundations: structure, speed, internal links, indexable content
  • Landing pages per service and per campaign
  • Analytics with clearly defined conversions
  • Call and form tracking tied back to source

The build itself is delivered by partners. See the partner ecosystem.

Generating customers

Organic search and AI search
People research brokerages before they contact one. Comprehensive pages that answer real questions win both traditional rankings and citations in AI-generated answers.
Paid acquisition
Paid search can work in financial services but is expensive and tightly policed by the platforms. It needs compliant creative, strong landing pages and honest attribution.
Introducers and partnerships
Accountants, wealth managers, property firms and existing client bases are often the fastest route to first revenue, provided the introduction arrangements are documented.
Content and thought leadership
Market commentary and clear educational material build the entity signals that both search engines and AI systems rely on.
Lead generation
Bought enquiries can supplement pipeline, but only where data collection, consent and marketing permissions are properly evidenced.

If acquisition is the part you want handled, we can introduce you to relevant partners.

Finding the right partners

Launching an investment brokerage usually means assembling several specialist providers. SET UP A can introduce you to providers in the categories below, based on what you actually need.

  • Compliance consultants
  • Financial services solicitors
  • Company formation
  • Business banking
  • Accounting
  • Professional indemnity insurance
  • CRM and onboarding technology
  • Website development
  • SEO
  • Performance marketing

We do not publish partner names we have not agreed. Read how the partner ecosystem works, including our referral disclosure.

How SET UP A can help

SET UP A gives you a clear picture of the build, then connects you with the people who deliver each part of it. For an investment brokerage that typically means compliance consultants, financial services solicitors, company formation, business banking, accounting and the other categories listed above. SET UP A publishes the guidance and makes the introductions.

We do not claim to provide any of these services ourselves, and we do not present a partner introduction as independent advice where a commercial relationship exists.

Investment Brokerage: frequently asked questions

28 questions we are asked most often. Every answer is written to be read directly, without marketing padding.

How do I set up an investment brokerage in the UK?

At a high level: define the regulated activities you will carry out, incorporate a UK company, secure a regulatory route (direct FCA authorisation or appointed representative status), put compliance, onboarding and technology in place, build a credible website, and launch a customer acquisition plan.

Do I need to be FCA authorised?

If you arrange, deal in or advise on investments in the UK you need permission, either your own FCA authorisation or cover under an authorised principal as an appointed representative.

What is the difference between direct authorisation and appointed representative status?

Direct authorisation means you hold your own permissions and take full regulatory responsibility. Appointed representative status means an authorised principal takes responsibility for your regulated activities, usually for a fee and a share of revenue, with less setup time but less independence.

How long does FCA authorisation usually take?

Applications commonly run for several months from submission, and the clock effectively starts when your application is complete. Preparing the business plan, financials and compliance framework properly is what determines the real timeline.

What capital do I need?

Capital requirements depend on the permissions you hold and the activities you carry out. You also need working capital for staff, technology and acquisition before commissions arrive.

Do I need a compliance officer?

You need named individuals accountable for compliance functions. Smaller firms often combine an internal owner with an external compliance consultancy in the first year.

What technology does an investment brokerage need?

A CRM, client onboarding with identity and AML checks, document storage, secure communication and call recording where relevant, reporting, and analytics tied to your website enquiry flow.

Can I run an investment brokerage remotely?

Many firms operate with distributed teams, but you still need a registered UK presence, proper supervision arrangements and record keeping that satisfies your obligations.

Which clients should I target first?

Start with the segment where you have genuine credibility and existing relationships. Broad targeting at launch usually produces expensive, poor-quality enquiries.

Are financial promotions rules relevant to my website?

Yes. Website copy, adverts and landing pages that invite or induce investment activity are financial promotions and must be approved by an authorised person and be fair, clear and not misleading.

How do brokerages usually earn revenue?

Commissions, arrangement or dealing fees, ongoing service charges, or a share of provider fees. The model must be transparent to clients and consistent with your permissions.

Can I buy investor leads?

Only with care. Data must be lawfully collected with valid consent for your type of contact, and the source and permissions must be evidenced. Poor-quality investor data is a regulatory and reputational risk.

How competitive is search in this sector?

Very. Broad financial terms are dominated by large brands, so most new brokerages win by owning narrower, specific intent — a niche, a product type or a client situation — with genuinely better content.

What professional insurance do I need?

Professional indemnity cover is standard and may be a condition of your permissions. Directors' and officers' cover and cyber cover are also common.

Should I launch with one product or several?

One well-executed proposition is usually faster to authorise, easier to market and easier to service. Extend once the operating model works.

What does SET UP A actually do for an investment brokerage?

We explain what is involved, and we connect you with compliance, legal, formation, banking, insurance, technology and marketing partners. We do not provide regulatory permissions, legal advice or compliance sign-off.

How long does it take to set up an investment brokerage?

Realistically three to twelve months, driven mainly by the regulatory route: appointed representative arrangements can be live in weeks to a few months, while direct authorisation typically takes longer. The variables that move the timeline most are approvals, how quickly your website and tracking are built, and how long it takes to agree terms with suppliers or partners.

How much does it cost to set up an investment brokerage?

Setup is usually five figures before marketing, covering incorporation, compliance support, technology, insurance and the website, plus ongoing principal fees or authorisation costs. Costs depend on whether you build in-house or use external providers, how much you spend on customer acquisition in the first quarter, and the level of technology you need on day one.

Do I need a website to launch an investment brokerage?

Yes. A investment brokerage needs a credible, fast website with clear service pages, proof of legitimacy, tracked enquiry forms and analytics. Without one you cannot run search, paid or referral acquisition properly, and buyers will struggle to verify you.

Can an existing business add an investment brokerage as a new division?

Often, yes. Existing businesses frequently add a investment brokerage as a new department because they already have data, staff, customers or distribution. The usual work is a separate brand or landing page, separate tracking, defined processes and any approvals the new activity requires.

Does SET UP A set up the business for me?

SET UP A is a business launch and growth platform. We help you understand what is involved, and we introduce you to the partners who deliver what you need — company formation, banking, accounting, insurance, compliance and legal, technology, industry specialists, and website and marketing support. We do not deliver those services ourselves, and we are not your regulator, lawyer or accountant.

Can SET UP A help with the website?

Yes, through partners. We can introduce you to website development partners who handle conversion-focused page structure, enquiry forms, tracking and analytics. SET UP A does not build the site itself.

Can SET UP A help with SEO?

Yes, through partners. SEO specialists in our partner network cover technical foundations, page architecture, commercial page content and internal linking so the business can be found in Google, Bing and AI search results.

Can SET UP A introduce marketing partners?

Yes. We can introduce lead generation and performance marketing specialists relevant to your model. Where an introduction generates a referral fee for SET UP A, that is disclosed.

Do you charge for introductions?

You are not charged for being introduced to a partner. Some partner introductions may generate a commercial referral fee for SET UP A, paid by the partner. This is set out on our partner disclosure page.

What is the biggest reason new investment brokerage launches fail?

Customer acquisition. Most launches over-invest in brand and under-invest in a repeatable way to generate enquiries, and they launch without tracking, so they cannot tell which channel produced revenue.

Is SET UP A UK-focused?

Yes. SET UP A is built for the UK market, so the guidance, terminology and partner categories reflect UK business practice.

What is the next step?

Tell us what you want to set up, whether you already operate a business and when you want to launch. We will come back with the services, resources and partners relevant to launching an investment brokerage.

Ready to set up your business?

Tell us what you're looking to build and we'll help identify the services, resources and partners you may need.

Start Your Business