Housing disrepair
Housing disrepair ATE insurance
After the event (ATE) insurance is a legal expenses policy taken out after a housing disrepair claim has arisen. It protects the claimant — and the firm running the claim — against the costs of losing, including the opponent's legal costs and the claimant's own disbursements.
Since LASPO removed the recoverability of most legal costs in disrepair claims, ATE insurance has become a standard part of the housing disrepair operating model. A claimant pursuing a claim against a council or housing association faces the risk of paying the other side's costs if the claim fails, plus their own expert fees, court fees and other disbursements. ATE insurance transfers that risk to an insurer.
For firms and claims businesses running disrepair work at volume, the choice of ATE provider affects unit economics, client care obligations and the credibility of the claim when it is litigated. This guide explains how ATE insurance works in housing disrepair, what a policy typically covers, and what to look for when selecting a provider. SET UP A does not provide insurance itself — we introduce you to specialist ATE providers and brokers.
What is housing disrepair ate insurance?
- Insurance taken out after the dispute arises
- Unlike before the event (BTE) legal expenses cover, ATE insurance is purchased once a claim already exists — typically when the letter of claim is sent or proceedings are issued. The policy responds to the specific claim rather than covering future disputes.
- Cover for adverse costs
- The core of an ATE policy is cover for the opponent's legal costs if the claim is lost or discontinued. In disrepair litigation against well-resourced landlords, this is the risk that would otherwise make claims uneconomic for claimants.
- Cover for own disbursements
- Most disrepair ATE policies also cover the claimant's own disbursements — expert surveyor fees, court fees, counsel's fees and medical evidence — if the claim fails. This protects the firm's cash flow where disbursements are not otherwise funded.
- A deferred, contingent premium
- The premium is usually deferred until the case concludes and is only payable if the claim succeeds. It is typically deducted from the client's damages, subject to the deductions cap and the client's informed consent.
How it works in practice
- Staged premiums
- Many disrepair ATE schemes use staged premiums: a lower premium if the case settles early, rising as the case progresses toward trial. This aligns the cost of cover with the risk the insurer actually carries.
- Delegated schemes vs case-by-case
- Volume disrepair practices usually operate under a delegated authority scheme, where the firm can incept policies within agreed criteria without referring each case. Higher-value or unusual claims are referred to the insurer individually.
- Interaction with the CFA
- ATE insurance sits alongside the conditional fee agreement. The CFA covers the firm's own fees on a no win, no fee basis; the ATE policy covers the opponent's costs and disbursements. Clients should have both explained clearly at sign-up.
- Disclosure and credibility
- The existence of ATE cover is typically disclosed to the defendant. A reputable insurer and a properly structured policy strengthen the claimant's position; a weak or poorly underwritten policy can be challenged and undermine the claim.
Who needs it?
- Law firms running disrepair claims
- Any firm offering no win, no fee disrepair claims needs an ATE solution in place before taking cases on. Running litigated disrepair work without ATE exposes clients to adverse costs risk the firm cannot responsibly ignore.
- Claims management companies
- CMCs that generate and refer disrepair claims need to understand the ATE arrangements of the firms they refer to — it affects client outcomes, complaints risk and the sustainability of the referral relationship.
- Housing disrepair departments
- An in-house disrepair department within a wider practice needs its own ATE scheme or access to the firm's scheme, with criteria that match the department's case profile and settlement timescales.
- Claimants
- The policy ultimately protects the claimant. Anyone bringing a disrepair claim on a no win, no fee basis should expect ATE cover to be explained to them, including what it costs and when the premium is payable.
What to look for in a provider
SET UP A does not provide these services itself. We introduce you to specialist providers — the points below are what to assess them on.
- FCA-authorised insurer or coverholder with a UK disrepair track record
- Staged premium structure that reflects realistic settlement timescales
- Delegated authority criteria that match your case profile
- Clear policy wording on disbursements, adverse costs and exclusions
- Premium level compatible with the deductions cap and client care
- Financial strength and claims-paying record of the underwriter
- Support with referrals for cases outside the delegated scheme
- Complaints and cancellation handling that stands up to scrutiny
Housing Disrepair ATE Insurance: frequently asked questions
7 questions we are asked most often. Every answer is written to be read directly, without marketing padding.
What does ATE insurance cover in a housing disrepair claim?
Typically the opponent's legal costs if the claim fails, plus the claimant's own disbursements such as expert fees and court fees. Exact cover depends on the policy wording, so exclusions and limits should be checked carefully.
Who pays the ATE premium?
The premium is usually deferred and contingent — it is only payable if the claim succeeds, and is normally deducted from the client's damages. The client must give informed consent to the deduction at the outset.
Is ATE insurance a legal requirement for disrepair claims?
No, but it is standard practice. Without it, the claimant is personally exposed to the defendant's costs if the claim loses, which most firms consider an unacceptable risk to leave with the client.
Can a CMC arrange ATE insurance?
Insurance distribution is a regulated activity. CMCs typically work with the panel firm's existing ATE scheme or an FCA-authorised broker rather than arranging cover themselves.
What is a staged premium?
A premium that increases the further the case progresses. Settling at letter-of-claim stage attracts the lowest premium; a case that reaches trial attracts the highest. It keeps early-settling cases economic.
What happens if the ATE insurer becomes insolvent?
This is a real risk that has affected the legal expenses market. Check the underwriter's financial strength, and understand what protection (if any) applies. Firms should not rely on a single provider without contingency.
Does SET UP A provide ATE insurance?
No. SET UP A publishes guidance and introduces you to specialist ATE providers and brokers. We do not underwrite, broker or arrange insurance ourselves.
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